What is Actionable Retaliation Against a Public Employee for Exercising First Amendment Rights?

On Tuesday, November 17, 2009, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals—the federal appellate court having jurisdiciton over Utah—determined that the correct standard to be assessed on retaliation claims arising under the First Amendment is whether the alleged retaliatory actions are actions that “would deter a reasonable person from exercising his . . . First Amendment […]

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Road Workers Not Discriminated Against Because of Political Affiliation

In Trujillo v. Huerfano County Board, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals—the federal court having jurisdiction over Utah—ruled that two former road supervisors who had publicly supported a Democratic candidate for county commissioner had not been discriminated against when they were disciplined by a new Road Supervisor who had been installed shortly after the Republican […]

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Union Arbitration Award Successfully Vacated.

The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, the federal appellate court having jurisidiction over Utah, affirmed a district court’s vacation of an arbitrator’s award in a union dispute. While acknowledging that “judicial review of arbitral decisions is among the narrowest known to law,” the Court in Air Methods Corporation v. Office and Professionl Employees International Union […]

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When is a Sarbanes-Oxley Retaliation Claim Timely?

In Rzepiennik v. Archstone-Smith, Inc., the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, the federal circuit having jurisdiction over Utah, considered the question of when a retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is considered timely. The employee in the case contended that his employer had retaliated against him when he reported financial irregularities internally by terminating […]

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Utah’s Public Employers Are Not Required to Withhold Voluntary Political Contributions from Their Employees’ Paychecks

In Utah Education Association v. Shurtleff, the Tenth Circuit vacated its prior decision and upheld Utah’s Voluntary Contributions Act, which provides that a public employer cannot withhold from its employees’ paychecks any voluntary political contributions, including contributions to unions. The Tenth Circuit initially agreed with the district court that the Act was unconstitutional because it […]

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Be Careful When You Negotiate Severance Agreements!

In Creative Consumer Concepts, Inc. v. Kreisler, the Tenth Circuit—the federal court having jurisdiction over Utah—discussed several evidentiary matters arising out of a severance agreement gone bad. Creative Consumer Concepts, Inc., terminated the employment of one of its vice presidents in 2004. In terminating the relationship, the company offered the vice president a severance agreement. […]

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Does Relatively Minor Sexually Harassing Behavior Trigger an Employee’s Duty to Report the Conduct?

In a case decided on Thursday, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals—the appellate court having jurisdiction over Utah— upheld the dismissal of a complaint brought by a woman against the Colorado Department of Transportation for sexual harassment and retaliation she claimed occurred while she was working for the agency as an administrative assistant. In the […]

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Discrimination Case Litigants Do Not Have a Constitutional Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel on Employment Claims.

The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals—the federal court with jurisdiction over Utah—reaffirmed the longstanding principle that a litigant in a discrimination case does not have a constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel. In Grisby v. Boeing Corporation, the Court stated that the United States Constitution does not guarantee a civil litigant a right to […]

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